Canadian privacy law is being reshaped from two directions at once: stalled federal reform and Quebec's Law 25, which moved first and hits hardest. This hub covers both plus OPC enforcement.

Canada (PIPEDA)

Alberta and British Columbia Each Have a Personal Information Protection Act. They Are Not the Same Law

September 21, 2026

Two federal exemption orders registered on the same day in 2004 let Alberta's and British Columbia's private-sector privacy statutes displace PIPEDA inside each province. The Acts share a name and identical fine ceilings, but only Alberta's requires breach reporting, they define employee information and treat non-profits differently, and BC has credit-reporting amendments due in 2027.

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Canada (PIPEDA)

Canada's Meaningful Consent Guidelines Sort Themselves Into Must and Should. Here Is Which Is Which

September 21, 2026

The Guidelines for obtaining meaningful consent were issued jointly by the federal Privacy Commissioner and the Alberta and British Columbia commissioners in May 2018 and last modified in August 2025. They set seven principles, four elements that must be emphasised, three triggers for express consent and an under-13 position on children, and label each item an obligation or a best practice.

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Canada (PIPEDA)

Canada Has a Federal Privacy Law With No Fines, and a Province With Very Large Ones

August 24, 2026

Canadian privacy law is a federation problem before it is a compliance problem. Which statute governs a given business turns on the province it operates in and whether its data crosses a border. This guide covers PIPEDA's Schedule 1 architecture, its breach-reporting trigger, the striking fact that the federal Commissioner cannot impose a monetary penalty, and Quebec's Law 25, which can.

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